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Soviet Union

R-7 Vostok

Size: 38 m (126 ft)
Thrust: 4,029,000 newtons (905,500 lb)
Payload to orbit: 4,700 kg (10,400 lb)

Courtesy of RSC Energia
R-7 Vostok

N-1

Size: 105 m (347 ft)
Thrust: 44,100,000 newtons (9,900,000 lb)
Payload to orbit: 95,000 kg (209,000 lb)
Payload to Moon: 30,000 kg (66,000 lb)

Courtesy of RSC Energia
graphic: N-1
183 k jpeg

Bottom view of N-1 1st stage
310 k jpeg

SOVIET N-1 MOON ROCKET

In the early 1960s, Korolëv's design bureau began work on a multipurpose heavy-lift rocket--the N-1. In 1964 it was approved for redesign and use in the manned lunar program.

Begun under Korolëv and tested under Mishin, the N-1 rocket suffered from critical technical problems that doomed Soviet efforts to land a man on the Moon by 1970. All four unmanned flight tests of the N-1 ended in failure. The N-1 effort was canceled in 1974, and the Soviet manned lunar program passed into oblivion.

Courtesy of RSC Energia

N-1 being erected on launch pad
327 k jpeg


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