Why Are High-Speed Airplane Wings Shaped As They Are?

The wings of high-speed airplanes are relatively thin and often angled back. Why? Thin wings help delay the formation and reduce the strength of shock waves. But there are practical limits to how thin wings can be. Sweeping back the wings stretches this limitation--it makes the wings seem even thinner to the airstream. An angled wing presents a more gently curved cross section to the oncoming air, which results in less drag from shock waves.


(Rev. 09/19/96)